By Alan Caruba
The Feb 10
Wall Street Journal editorial asked “Has the U.S. already conceded a new era of nuclear proliferation?” and concluded that “Mr. Obama is so bent on an Iran
deal that he will make any concession to get one.”
As we
should know by now, President Obama has no negotiating skills and even less
understanding of the world the U.S. used to lead by virtue of its military
power and democratic values.
If he
succeeds in getting a deal, absent Congress doing anything about it, the Wall
Street Journal says it will result in “a very different world than the one we
have been living in since the dawn of the nuclear age. A world with multiple
nuclear states, including some with revolutionary religious impulses or
hegemonic ambitions, is a very dangerous place.”
Yes, but.
We already live in such a world and the real question is whether, absent their
“revolutionary” rhetoric, shouting “Death to America!” and “Death to Israel!”
do those at the top levels of the Iranian ruling structure want to risk having
their nation destroyed if they were ever to use nuclear weapons?
No nation
on Earth has done so since the U.S. ended the war with the Japanese Empire with
two atom bombs rather than put at risk the lives of our troops in an invasion. Why
do we think Iran would use their nukes if they acquired them?
The short
answer is that the United Nations has passed six resolutions to deny Iran the
capability of developing a military nuclear program and the current
negotiations, the P5+1, while led by the U.S., are joined by Russia, China,
France, the United Kingdom and Germany.
Nations in the Middle East and around
the world are inclined to think the Iranian leadership would use such weapons. Obama
is intent on ignoring their judgment.
If you
want to know why Iran continues to be involved in negotiations to restrict its
nuclear weapons agenda, you need to know that the U.S. will release $11.9 billion to Iran by the time the talks are concluded in June. That’s the figure
cited by our own State Department.
On January
21, the U.S. released $490 million, the third such payment since December 10.
For sitting at the negotiations table, Iran will secure $4.9 billion in
unfrozen cash assets via ten separate payments by the U.S. It had received $4.2
billion in similar payments under the 2013 interim agreement with the U.S. and
was given another $2.9 billion by the Obama administration last year in an
absurd effort to get them to agree to end their effort to become a nuclear
power.
In a sense
there are several Iran’s. There is the Iran of the Supreme Leader and the
Revolutionary Guard, both committed to the Islamic revolution that brought the
present day Iran into being in 1979. They value having a nuclear weapons capability no
less than the U.S. or other nations do.
Then there
are the Iranian realists who would far prefer a detente between the U.S. and
Iran because they believe it would be in both our interests. These are the
voters who elected Hassan Rouhani in 2013 to replace Mahmoud Ahmadinejad who has
served in office from 2005. They represent some 70% of its citizens would want
peace, trade and normal relations with the U.S. Their leaders, however, have
thoughts of hegemonic power in the Middle East to advance Shiite Islam.
The
problem is that many of the Iranian leadership do not speak in terms other than
an utter contempt for the U.S. and with an outspoken enmity for any nation that
opposes the expansion of Islam. In late January, one of its newspapers, Kayhan,
reported that “Professors, students and employees at the Imam Sadeq University,
condemning the insults against the prophet of Islam by Charlie Hebdo…demand
closure of the French embassy in Tehran.”
The
demonstrators carried placards read, “I am not Charlie, I am the innocent child
of Gaza”, “Death to America”, “Death to Israel”, “Death to Britain”, “Death to
France”, ‘Death to Wahabism” and comparable signs all indicative of Iran’s
hostility to any response to the terrorism it has sponsored for decades since
the Islamic Revolution was initiated there in 1979.
On January
23, Iran’s Foreign Minister, Mohammad-Javad Zarif, addressed the World Economic
Forum in Davos, Switzerland, saying “I do not believe that ten years of
confrontation will have had any benefits for anyone. Ten years of sanctions has
yielded 19,800 contrifuges, exactly that which the sanctions wanted to halt.”
There is
no question that sanctions and the long negotiations have reduced Iran’s
capacity to create nuclear weapons agenda. The current negotiations, however,
are signaling an abandonment of that policy.
At Friday
prayers in late January, Hojjat al-Eslam Zazem Sediqi told those in attendance
“Our statesmen should know the enemy, should know with whom they are dealing
and negotiating with…You are speaking with wild beasts which do not show mercy
to (anyone) young or old, and who insult the Prophet, the most sacred of
sacred.”
The
Foundation for Defense of Democracies (FDC) maintains a constant monitoring of
Iranian news media and government outlets. The reported news out of Iran paints
a picture of fire-breathing zealots against a moderate political class and
population. The question is whether the zealots will have the final word.
On January
28, Ali Alfoneh, a FDC senior fellow, authored a policy brief that concluded
that “Even in the unlikely event that Iranian President Hassan Rouhani and his
negotiating team reach a nuclear agreement with international negotiators, its implementation
may well fall to the Islamic Revolutionary Corps…The IRGC’s vociferous
opposition to nuclear concessions and improving ties with the West raises
serious questions over whether future Iranian governments will uphold any
nuclear deal that the current one signs.”
There are
two major power centers in Iran, the Supreme Leader, Ali Khamenei, and the
IRGC. Rouhani is routinely referred to as “a moderate.” As Alfoneh noted,
“Meanwhile, Rouhani’s cabinet is torn between public demands for jobs and human
rights, the creeping infiltration of the IRGC, and the Supreme Leader’s dogged
attempts to maintain the status quo at all costs.”
In late
January, the Democrats on Capitol Hill, led by Robert Menendez (D-NJ) gave
Obama another two months to reach a deal before they vote for new sanctions. In
the House, progressives are urging their colleagues to hold off moving any
legislation that would tighten economic penalties on Iran. At this point, the
only thing that has worked has been sanctions and the return of frozen funds, a
form of bribery.
Meanwhile,
Iran has taken credit for the training and arming of Shiite rebels who
overthrew the leadership in Yemen. Iran also supports the Hezbollah in Lebanon
that is threatening Israel from the area of the Golan. In reprisal for a recent
attack, Israel responded with an air strike that killed an Iranian general.
None of this helps position Iran as a potential peaceful partner.
This is
why John Boehner, the Speaker of the House, has invited Israel’s Prime
Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, to address a joint session of Congress. He did so
without consulting the White House, but we should keep in mind that Obama
released five Taliban generals from Gitmo without consulting Congress.
Netanyahu
will spell out what he has said in the past. A nuclear Iran is an existential
and a potentially catastrophic threat to Israel. He will likely point out that
it is a threat to Saudi Arabia and all the other nations in the Middle East and
worldwide.
The
question is whether we are dealing with rational people leading Iran or not. In
the end, we are asked to assume that even the Supreme Leader and the
Revolutionary Guards want to live, want their children and grandchildren to
live, and want their nation to continue. That is what Obama is betting on. The
problem with that is that Islam puts a high value on martyrdom.
© Alan
Caruba, 2015
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