By Alan
Caruba
Given all
the mutations that the Middle East has gone through thanks to the emergence of
al Qaeda during the resistance to the Soviet takeover of Afghanistan, watching
what is occurring now with an even more fanatical group calling itself the
Islamic State (ISIS) and proclaiming itself the new caliphate has proven even
more lethal and more feared.
The
closest thing to a caliphate has been the assertion of al Saud, the royal
family that runs Saudi Arabia who has long claimed to be the protector of
Islam’s two most holy sites, Mecca and Medina, and of the true form of its
expression, the strict Wahhabi interpretation. Were it not for its oil, the
royals would have had to live off the earnings from the hajj, the visit to
Mecca that all Muslims are required to make at least once in their lifetime.
The Saudis, despite having at least 250 U.S. and British advanced fighter aircraft, have typically avoided engaging in combat; the type that will be required to destroy ISIS. Instead, it gave $100 million to the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Center, but the latest news is that al Qaeda linked Syrian rebels from the Nusra Front battled U.N. military peacekeepers encamped on the Golan Heights on August 30, forcing some to escape to Israel. The UN’s peacekeeping role and its ability to deter wars are hardly notable.
Royal Saudi Air Force |
The Saudis, despite having at least 250 U.S. and British advanced fighter aircraft, have typically avoided engaging in combat; the type that will be required to destroy ISIS. Instead, it gave $100 million to the United Nations Counter-Terrorism Center, but the latest news is that al Qaeda linked Syrian rebels from the Nusra Front battled U.N. military peacekeepers encamped on the Golan Heights on August 30, forcing some to escape to Israel. The UN’s peacekeeping role and its ability to deter wars are hardly notable.
Oil made
the Middle East’s despots and monarchs wealthy, but former despots have been
removed in Egypt, Libya, and Tunisia, while Syria’s has been engaged in what
started as a civil war and became a magnet for the group that broke away from
al Qaeda, espousing an even more fanatical interpretation of Islam.
Now Middle
Eastern nations that have been enemies, like Saudi Arabia and Iran—one Arab,
the other Persian, one Sunni, the other Shiite—have found themselves equally
threatened.
This
common enemy has caused other relationships to alter. Turkey which has been in
conflict with the Kurds remained silent when Syrian Kurdish militias helped
rescue the Yazidis who were driven from their homes by ISIS. Al Qaeda’s Syrian
component, the Nustra Front, now finds itself at war with ISIS.
Even the
Egyptians found themselves on the same side of the Israeli battle with Hamas,
destroying many of the tunnels built from their nation into Gaza. They now both
share a distrust of the United States.
Indeed,
the United States is virtually without any friends left in the Middle East, at
least at the level that previously existed. This is entirely the result of
Barack Obama’s astonishing talent for picking the wrong side in events there.
His
criticism of Israel defending itself against thousands of rockets from Hamas in
Gaza has eroded what friendship existed after his criticism of its settlements
and rude treatment of its Prime Minister. The Egyptians were offended by his
support for the Muslim Brotherhood that took over after Mubarak was deposed.
The Brotherhood was so dictatorial and so awful a military coup was required to
remove its leader and it is now banned in Egypt.
Iraq is
responsible for its own problems, having put a Shiite fanatic in charge as its
prime minister along with its refusal to permit a contingent of American troops
to remain. Now, unless the new prime minister—the choice of both Saudi Arabia
and Iran—can unify what’s left of its government and work with the U.S. to
destroy the Islamic State, Iraq could cease to exist along with Syria.
Other
players in the region include the Gulf States of Qatar, a supporter of ISIS;
Bahrain, and the United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, and Oman. The UAE recently
joined with Egypt to conduct air strikes in Libya on armed Islamic terrorist
groups there. Reports of the attacks were sketchy at best. Libya has been in
turmoil since Muammar Gadhafi, its former dictator, was deposed in 2011.
The
Islamic State has been able to do what no previous entity ever had. It has
united the many different nations in the Middle East, each of which is responding
in what it deems its own best interest while studiously trying to avoid direct
military engagement.
Persian Iran,
however, has put troops into Iraq to fight it. At some point other Arab states will have to,
but Saudi Arabia and all the others, Europe included, continue to wait for the
United States to lead.
Barack
Obama is the most confrontation-adverse President to have ever held the office
and the only one who has ever had warm feelings for Islam. It took him eight
days and three tries to actually say he wanted to “destroy” ISIS.
Obama must
surely be under intense pressure because he has been increasing the bombings
and the number of troops on the ground in Iraq.
What Obama
tells the nation regarding plans to destroy the Islamic State is likely to
fall far short of anything that will achieve that goal. This is why he is
already talking about how long it will take. This is a job he wants to leave to
the next President.
© Alan
Caruba, 2014
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