By Alan
Caruba
People
really need to read the U.S. Constitution. It says, “All legislative Powers
herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States.”
The Constitution
makes no reference whatever to executive orders (EO). George Washington started
the practice mostly because he had to. Traditionally executive orders have been
treated by Congress as having the legal status of legislation, but only insofar
as they apply to the management of how the government operates.
The
Constitution makes it quite clear that the President has no power to enact
laws, but as long as an EO does not unilaterally alter or negate existing
legislation or run counter to the Constitution Congress usually accords it
legitimacy. Those that do not honor the separation of powers have been struck
down by the courts or by legislation that opposed them.
As is widely rumored and reported, if
President Obama does attempt to issue amnesty to illegal aliens he would be
over-riding or altering existing immigration law. He does not have the power to
do that.
Such an
executive order would be immediately challenged in the courts and if power in
the Senate passes to the Republicans in the midterm elections, Congress would
oppose it. With an eye on the 2016 elections, incumbent Democrats might not be
willing to go along with an Obama amnesty EO.
Recent
polls all demonstrate opposition to amnesty. In a September Investors Business
Daily/TIPP poll 73% of the public said that Obama should work with Congress on
immigration reform. After the invasion of an estimated 150,000 young people and
others from Guatemala and San Salvador earlier this year, comprehensive
immigration reform went from 54% approval last year to 48%.
When word
leaked that the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services agency had requested
bids on a minimum of four million blank work permits and green cards a year for
the next five years, there was an outcry in political and immigration policy
circles. “There aren’t enough federal employees from here to Pluto to do
adequate background checks on 34 million,” said Bob Dane, spokesman for the
Federation for American Immigration Reform.
In
September, the Census Bureau released new data on the U.S. population finding
that the nation’s immigrant population (legal and illegal) hit a record 41.3
million in July 2013, an increase of 1.4 million since July 2010. Since 2000,
the immigrant population is up 10.2 million and double the number in 1990,
nearly triple the number in 1980, and guadruple that in 1970, which it stood at
9.6 million.
It’s no
secret President Obama has wanted to get as many immigrants as possible,
especially those from south of the border, into America. He has winked at the
laws that determine immigration and citizenship. In 2011 many believed he had
“enacted” the Dream Act by EO, but he had not. His administration instead
adopted a policy regarding the deportation of illegal immigrants brought to the
U.S. as children, granting them the option of applying for two-year work
permits. Even conservatives could find some merit in this, allowing them to
gain legal status and apply for citizenship.
The
amnesty issue would play havoc prior to the November 4 midterm elections, so
Obama will wait until after them to announce his intentions. I doubt he thinks
an executive order will go unchallenged, but at that point it will not matter
to him since he will not be running for reelection in 2016. His indifference to
constitutional restraints on his power as President is well known.
On October
22 Iowa Rep. Steve King, a Republican, predicted Obama will “violate the
Constitution, break the law and grant executive amnesty.”
“If the
President takes this action,” said Rep. King, “ (that) he’s threatened to take
we will have abandoned every pretext of the Constitution of the United States
and if the American people take that setting down or lying down, then our
constitutional republic has been destroyed.”
Rep. King
is right, but the Obama EO will be challenged in the courts and in Congress. If
that effort is opposed by Democrats in Congress, their midterm losses will
barely rival what the 2016 election will hold for them.
© Alan
Caruba, 2014
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